Mincemeat & Mince pies | Regula Ysewijn (2024)

Mincemeat, the filling of mince pies, is an ancient recipe that gives you a taste of Medieval times gone by when the usage of this mixture was widely common for sweet as well as savoury dishes. That is if you were well off, dishes with these rich ingredients were the privilege of the very rich and one of the first recipes dates from the 14th century scroll presumably written by the chef of King Richard II.

Mincemeat is best made at least a month in advance so that the flavours can mature. Some people even start making their mincemeat as soon as Autumn kicks in for a well-matured mixture. You can use it for different recipes: as a filling for Mince pies of course but also for Eccles cakes and a couple of other British bakes you’ll find in my book Oats in the North, Wheat from the South (The British Baking Book – Brits Bakboek)

The combination of fruits and spices for mincemeat is often diverse, but raisins, currants and candied lemon, cedro (a huge lemon with a thick peel) and/or orange peel are standard. Some old recipes also contain prunes, dates, figs or candied ginger. Spices are usually cinnamon, cloves, mace and nutmeg. There is always grated apple or pear and sometimes also lemon or orange juice – mostly from Seville oranges (these are very acidic and also the basis for English marmalade – see recipe here).

You can make the mincemeat in this large quantity and store it in the fridge for up to 6 months in sterilised preserving jars. But feel free to make less, to suit your mincemeat needs.

Mince pie
When the end of the year is near you will be getting the yearning for Mince pies if you’re British no doubt, but if you are not it is a nice discovery and a lovely new Christmas tradition for your family. Today when we think of mince pies we think of the tiny little tarts, usually with star-shaped pastry lids and I love those because they are so festive, but ancient mince pies looked very different and they weren’t small, they could be huge and they usually contained meat… yes this is why the mixture is called mince-meat!

A recipe from 1615 contains the meat of a whole leg of lamb but states that beef or veal would do as well. Older, Medieval recipes sometimes contain fish sso the pies can be eaten on fish days. And while reading this you might think this is weird, in the past we had a different relationship with food, we didn’t class sweet as something that had to be separated from savoury, so meat and fish dishes could contain spics, dried or candied fruits, sugar and or honey – we still see this frequently in Indian, Asian and Arabic cuisines. In fact meaty mince pies were still firmly on the table at the start of the 20th century.

You can find a recipe for a meaty mince pie in my book and trust me when I tell you it is delicious, but the recipe below is meat-less so you can make this mixture far in advance to mature (don’t use meat when making it far in advance as the meat will rot!)

For making mince pies, use your favourite pastry recipe, I prefer a fine shortcrust but puff-pastry works too – in fact in victorian times mince pies were often made with a base of shortcrust and a top of puff-pastry. They didn’t have a star-shaped lid, they tended to be oval according to engravings in cookery books from the period, and they were a little larger. I like them small as they are today as a mince pie is a rich little thing.

Finally, wouldn’t they make a lovely home-made Christmas gift?

Ingredients
  • 175 g (6 oz) currants
  • 175 g (6 oz) large dark raisins
  • 175 g (6 oz) stewing apple, coarsely grated
  • 50 g (1¾ oz) candied orange peel
  • 50 g (1¾ oz) prunes, pitted and chopped
  • 115 g (4 oz) shredded suet or butter, frozen and grated
  • 115 g (4 oz) soft brown sugar
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ tsp ground mace
  • ½ tsp ground cloves
  • ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
  • ¼ tsp ground ginger
  • pinch of sea salt
  • ½ lemon or Seville orange, juice and zest
  • 250 ml (9 fl oz) brandy or rum (or half sherry, half rum)

COOK TIME

0 minutes

makes

880 g/1 lb 15 oz

Instructions

Put all the ingredients for the mincemeat in a bowl and add the brandy or rum to cover the fruit. Stir well, then let it rest overnight. The next day, stir again and then divide among sterilised preserving jars.

Use for Mince pies or other bakes.

Mincemeat & Mince pies | Regula Ysewijn (1)

Mincemeat & Mince pies | Regula Ysewijn (2)

Mincemeat & Mince pies | Regula Ysewijn (2024)

FAQs

Did true or false mince pies once contained actual mince? ›

The reason mincemeat is called meat is because that's exactly what it used to be: most often mutton, but also beef, rabbit, pork or game. Mince pies were first served in the early middle ages, and the pies were quite sizeable, filled with a mixture of finely minced meat, chopped up fruit and a preserving liquid.

What is mincemeat made of in mince pies? ›

Mince pies have been eaten as part of a traditional British Christmas since at least the 16th century. Then they were made of a spiced, sweet minced meat mixture (often lamb), but they are now commonly made with sweet mincemeat, a mixture of dried fruits, sugar, spices, and brandy.

How to jazz up a jar of mincemeat? ›

Simply take your mincemeat and place it in a clean, sterilised jar. Pour in some rum, and let it sit for a week. During this time, the flavours will meld and create a delightful concoction that's perfect for the season.

What is the tradition of eating the 12 mince pies? ›

Symbolism and Tradition

Mince pies have long been associated with Christmas and are an integral part of holiday celebrations in many countries. In England, it is believed that eating mince pies on each of the twelve days of Christmas brings good luck for the coming year.

When did they stop putting meat in mincemeat pie? ›

By the 18th century it was more likely to be tongue or even tripe, and in the 19th century it was minced beef. It was not until the late Victorian period and early 20th Century that mince pies dropped the meat and had all fruit fillings (albeit with suet). Even today there are traditions associated with mince pies.

Were mince pies illegal? ›

Some speculation has it that mince pies were illegal to eat on the day of Christmas. However, the only Christmas Day where eating mince pies was illegal was 1644 due to December falling on a day of fasting. Eat all of the mince pies to your heart's desires!

Why is mincemeat so expensive? ›

Mincemeat isn't difficult to make, but it has a lot of ingredients, which can make it expensive to produce in small batches, and it requires at least a day's advance planning to let the ingredients sit.

Do they have mince pies in America? ›

Mincemeat pie is a dish that isn't very common in the American kitchen, which can lead to some confusion for cooks, even those on the Allrecipes staff.

Why do they call it mincemeat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Can you store mincemeat in Tupperware? ›

Mincemeat genuinely is surprisingly quick and straightforward to make and makes a delightful homemade christmas present. Store in the fridge in tupperware or in sealed sterilised jars for a gift.

Does unopened jar mincemeat go off? ›

The high sugar content of mincemeat, enhanced by fat and perhaps alcohol, means mincemeat can be stored at a cool ambient temperature for many months. Once opened it will keep for even longer refrigerated.

How long will an opened jar of mincemeat keep in the fridge? ›

The containers you use must be scrupulously clean, so I like to use jars straight out of the dishwasher or I sterilise them in the oven. If you store it in a cool dark place the mincemeat will last for up to 1 year unopened. Once open store in the refrigerator and use within 3=4 months.

Why can't you eat mince pies on Christmas day? ›

The tradition comes from the time of Oliver Cromwell in the 1650s, when mince pies were banned at Christmas, along with other tasty treats. Cromwell wanted to tackle gluttony in England. He also argued that Christmas contained too many superstitions of the Roman Catholic Church, which he hated.

Why are mince pies only sold at Christmas? ›

Why do we eat mince pies at Christmas? Mince pies were originally made to celebrate Jesus. They were oblong in shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby and have a 'pastry baby Jesus' carved into the pastry. Traditionally one mince pie is eaten for the Twelve days of Christmas.

How many mince pies should you eat on each of the 12 days of Christmas? ›

Eating one mince pie per day for the 12 days of Christmas was thought to bring good health and happiness to the family, mince pie manufacturer Walkers claims. Another tradition is to make a wish on your first mince pie of the season.

What odd ingredient did mince pies once contain? ›

Markham's recipe called for an entire leg of mutton and three pounds of suet which were mixed with salt, cloves, mace, currants, raisins, prunes, dates, and orange peel, a list of ingredients that, save for the meat, which is remarkably like that used today.

What's the difference between mince and mincemeat pie? ›

Mince is ground or finely chopped meat. Mincemeat, if referring to the mincemeat in pies, is a mixture of finely chopped dried fruit, nuts, sugar, spices and alcohol, sometimes containing minced meat, sometimes not.

How did mince pies originate? ›

Many believe the idea for the mince pie originated with Middle Eastern cuisine in the 12th century, when spices and fruit were often used in savory and sweet meat dishes. Before refrigeration, spices and sugars were used for preservation to slow down spoilage.

Did mince pies used to be coffin shaped? ›

TAKE ONE COFFIN…

Our mince pies undoubtedly have medieval origins, although we would not immediately recognise them. Pie crusts were known as coffins, and used as a vessel to cook delicate foods or house pre-boiled meat fillings. Pastry was little more than flour mixed with water to form a mouldable dough.

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