FAQs
If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.
Why is my hard candy not getting hard? ›
Heat and humidity are the enemies of hard candy!
What dissolves hard candy? ›
Hard candy is often made primarily of sugar, corn syrup and other substances that dissolve easily in water. Like the saliva in your mouth, the water in the glass allowed them to dissolve. Adding heat made this process easier and faster.
Why is my candied fruit not hardening? ›
If your candied coating isn't hardening, the candying mixture did not reach a high enough temperature. Allow your candying mixture to cook until it bubbles, thickens, and turns a rich golden color, sort of like caramel. Then, quickly turn off the heat so it doesn't burn.
How do you prevent crystallization in hard candies? ›
Corn syrup contains glucose, which has enough acid to prevent re-crystallization during the cooking process. It is an excellent addition to sugar when making cara- mel, brittle, and hard candies.
What does cream of tartar do to hard candy? ›
Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.
When to add citric acid to hard candy? ›
Typically, a hard candy mixture includes sugar, water, and corn syrup. Once you have your basic mixture ready, and just before it reaches the hard-crack stage (about 300°F), it's time to add the citric acid.
Why won't candy canes dissolve in oil? ›
The oil molecules have no positive and negative areas. They don't attract the coloring or sugar molecules so the candy coating doesn't dissolve at all in oil.
Why does cotton candy not dissolve in oil? ›
Here's the reason why it does not dissolve in the oil. The cotton candy does not dissolve in the vegetable oil. because the vegetable oil. is not attracted to the sugar molecules. It actually absorbs the vegetable oil, turning kind of translucent.
Does hard candy get bad? ›
Hard candy like Jolly Ranchers, lollipops and other individually wrapped candies can essentially last forever if they're stored right and kept away from moisture. Dark chocolate can last one to two years in a cool, dark, dry place. Milk and white chocolate will last up to 10 months.
If your candy doesn't harden, even after sitting for a long time (it should only take 45 minutes, not much longer), it might be that your liquid never got hot enough.
Why won't my candied strawberries harden? ›
If you candied strawberries are not hardening, there could be a number of reasons. You didn't cook your syrup to the correct temperature. You must hit 305F. The candy shell is too thick and taking longer to harden.
What does corn syrup do in hard candy? ›
Provides Smooth Texture: Corn syrup helps to create a smooth and glossy texture in candies, ensuring that they are not grainy or gritty.
What 3 ingredients can help interfere with crystallization? ›
Crystallization may be prevented by adding an interferent, such as acid (lemon, vinegar, tartaric, etc.) or glucose or corn syrup, during the boiling procedure.
Why is my homemade hard candy sticky? ›
Why is my hard candy soft and sticky? The simple answer is that there is too much moisture in your candy. One or more factors could be contributing to this problem. In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture.
What are four interfering agents used to prevent crystal formation in candies? ›
Corn syrup, honey, molasses, cream and butter are all "interfering agents." That is, they interfere with crystallization of sucrose.
How long does it take to get to the hard crack stage? ›
Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.
What temperature makes hard candy? ›
300° F–310° F
The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.