The top 5 British surnames (and their heritages!) | T&K (2024)

We’re happy you’ve found us! While you’re here looking for top British surnames, you may be interested to know that we are a leading, local manufacturer and installer of windows and doors based in Northampton.

You may not think you need new double glazing right now, but if you’re looking to make your home more secure, stylish and energy efficient (who isn’t?!) then we welcome you to call our team on 01933 67744 to find out more, or bear us in mind for any future projects.

Why not start your free online quote or use our energy calculator to see how much you could save?

In the meantime, here is the information you came looking for…

Surnames are interesting: everyone’s got one but most of us have absolutely no idea why or where it came from. Well, English surnames were actually introduced by the Normans after their conquest in 1066. The practice then spread to other parts of Britain. The origins of some of these British last names are also pretty fascinating, to say the least. So, for anyone who’s been searching for ‘good surnames’, here are some of the most popular surnames in the UK that we felt were worth mentioning.

1. Brown

The 6th most popular surname in Britain, there are 195,410 people with the surname Brown in the UK. A lot of UK surnames originated from nicknames or descriptive names and that’s exactly where this one comes from; the name ‘Brown’ was originally an English and Scottish nickname for someone with brown hair or brown complexion.

123,667 in the UK also have the surname White, which is another common example of this type of surname. White was originally a nickname for people with fair hair or pale complexion.

2. Johnson

In the UK, 151,518 people have the surname Johnson. It is a fine example of a surname that was obtained from the name of a parent, which was a highly common practice with British surnames. So what would have originally been John’s son, eventually became Johnson or, in many cases, Jones. (Kevin) back in 1979 and we’ve been improving people’s homes with our windows, doors and conservatory products ever since.

3. Jones

The most common of the Welsh surnames and the second most common in the UK (422,023 people have it), Jones appears to have multiple origins; the first as a patronymic name meaning ‘son of John; the second as an English and Welsh variant of the Middle English personal name Jon. The surname only became widespread during the 18th and 19th centuries.

It’s also worth noting that Davidson and Davids (derived from David’s son) are other examples of a name obtained from parents. However, dropping to Davids or Jones instead of Davidson or Johnson is a more common pattern with Welsh last names. For this reason, it is, perhaps, not that surprising that the most common Welsh surname is Jones.

4. Green

114,774 people in the UK have the surname Green, making it the 19th most popular of the British surnames. Its origins stem from a Middle English name for someone who lived by the village green. However, the practice of a surname developing from where a person used to live is not just limited to Green. Other common examples are Wood, the surname of 111,127 UK inhabitants, and Lake.

5. Smith – the most popular surname in the UK

The most common surname in Scotland and the UK as a whole, Smith originated from the Middle English period. 546,960 UK nationals have it. It started out as an occupational name for someone who worked with metal, such as a Blacksmith.

Despite being the most common of the British surnames derived from an occupation, Smith is not the only one. Taylor (taken from the occupational name tailor) is used by 250,780 people in the UK. Wright, which was an English and Scottish occupational name for a craftsman, is also used by 130,416 people.

The top 5 British surnames (and their heritages!) | T&K (1)

Cool surnames used in Britain

Now we’ve looked at the more popular last names from the UK, let’s take a look at some of the ‘cooler’ but less popular ones:

  • Henry is a Germanic surname that comes from the words heim (meaning home) and ric (meaning power or ruler). Introduced to England by the Normans, its initial use was as a personal name. Given to 8 English kings, anyone with the surname Henry is likely to have had powerful ancestors during the Middle Ages.
  • The surname Armstrongoriginated in the Scottish borders region, which originally described someone with strong arms. So, if you’re an Armstrong with strong arms, it’s safe to say you’re doing your ancestors proud.
  • Campbell is a surname with Scottish Gaelic roots and it was to refer to someone with a ‘crooked or wry mouth’.
  • Whether the name Corbyn is derived from Corbon in Calvados or Corbon in Orne, France is unclear. However, it means someone who has ‘raven hair’.
  • Derived from Celtic words that refer to battle, ardent, worthy, or strong, Harvey is, arguably, one of the coolest surnames around. It has English and Scottish origins.

and provides home-improvement solutions to Northamptonshire and the surrounding areas. For more information or to request our services, please give us a free call on 01933 677444 or contact us online.

The top 5 British surnames (and their heritages!) | T&K (2024)

FAQs

What is the most British last name ever? ›

Smith – the most popular surname in the UK. The most common surname in Scotland and the UK as a whole, Smith originated from the Middle English period. 546,960 UK nationals have it. It started out as an occupational name for someone who worked with metal, such as a Blacksmith.

What are the oldest British last names? ›

What is the oldest British surname? The Normans introduced surnames to England after their invasion in 1066. Although we have little in terms of written sources from this early period, the surname 'Hatt' was found in a Norman transcript from Cambridgeshire.

What is a traditional British surname? ›

Common surnames such as Smith, Wright, Fletcher, Knight, Cook, Squire, Taylor and Turner are all based around medieval trades or occupations. Some surnames derive from personal traits or looks, such as Armstrong, Swift, Red and Short.

What is the most famous UK last name? ›

Most registered female baby names in England in 2021
CharacteristicNumber of newly registered names
Olivia3,649
Amelia3,164
Isla2,683
Ava2,576
6 more rows
Jan 4, 2024

What is the rarest British name? ›

Here are our favourite monikers from the rarest baby names list:
  • rare baby names. 1 of 20. 1) Adelaide. ...
  • 2 of 20. 2) Axton. Axton is originally a boy's name meaning sword stone. ...
  • 3 of 20. 3) Clemmie. ...
  • 4 of 20. 4) Bowe. ...
  • 5 of 20. 5) Geneva. ...
  • 6 of 20. 6) Denby. ...
  • 7 of 20. 7) Joules. ...
  • 8 of 20. 8) Hansel.
Jun 10, 2024

What are upper class British last names? ›

Fancy British Last Names
  • Andilet. Meaning: Messenger.
  • Alinac. Meaning: Light or independent and strong-willed.
  • Bancroft. Meaning: Field of beans.
  • Bandini. Meaning: “One who glues together,” or “is bound.”
  • Bobellon. Meaning: Beautiful.
  • Carmichael. Meaning: Kind.
  • Cobain. Meaning: A rock star.
  • Dalton. Meaning: “With a life path.”
Dec 22, 2019

What is a rare British surname? ›

Rare British surnames

Examples of rare surnames explained by the research from the University of West of England include Farah, Twelvetrees and Clutterbuck. We checked our records to see how these names measured up in times gone by.

What was the old British royal surname? ›

The Adoption of the Windsor Surname

Though previously known as the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Windsor line changed its name as a result of anti-German feelings during the first World War. The more English-sounding Windsor was chosen after the castle of the same name.

What are old fancy last names? ›

If you want old, old families (as old as America can offer) look toward the 400: Astor, Vanderbilt, Livingston, Schermerhorn, de Peyster, Schuyler, Havemeyer, Van Rensselaer, Stuyvesant, Rhinelander, Jay, Rutherfurd, Chanler, Goelet, Cushing, Van Cortlandt, Whitney, etc.

Do British royalty have last names? ›

For the most part, members of the Royal Family who are entitled to the style and dignity of HRH Prince or Princess do not need a surname, but if at any time any of them do need a surname (such as upon marriage), that surname is Mountbatten-Windsor.

What English surnames are from Norse origin? ›

According to Origins of English Surnames and A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances, English surnames that have their source in the language of the Norse invaders include: Algar, Allgood, Collings, Dowsing, Drabble, Eetelbum, Gamble, Goodman, Grime, Gunn, Hacon, Harold, Hemming, ...

What is the most common British surname in the world? ›

1. Smith. Originating from Middle English (1150 – 1470), 'Smith' is an occupational surname common in both English and Scottish cultures, denoting individuals who worked with metal, particularly as blacksmiths.

What is the most common surname in the USA? ›

Quick… what's the most common last name in the U.S? If you guessed Smith you are correct. According to an analysis by 24/7 Wall Street, the surname Smith occurs slightly more than 828 times per 100,000 people in the U.S., or about 2.442 million times.

What is the most used British name? ›

Noah has been a firm favourite for two years now, while Olivia has held the top spot for the last seven years in a row (according to 2022 ONS data, published in 2024). Plenty of newer monikers have been steadily on the up too in recent years, with TV show-inspired names in particular catching the eye of new parents.

What is the longest British last name? ›

The longest single English surname is Featherstonehaugh (17 letters), variously pronounced Featherstonehaw or Festonhaw or Fessonhay or Freestonhugh or Feerstonhaw or Fanshaw.

What is the last name of British royalty? ›

Unless The Prince of Wales chooses to alter the present decisions when he becomes king, he will continue to be of the House of Windsor and his grandchildren will use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

What is a fancy old last name? ›

If you want old, old families (as old as America can offer) look toward the 400: Astor, Vanderbilt, Livingston, Schermerhorn, de Peyster, Schuyler, Havemeyer, Van Rensselaer, Stuyvesant, Rhinelander, Jay, Rutherfurd, Chanler, Goelet, Cushing, Van Cortlandt, Whitney, etc.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Duncan Muller

Last Updated:

Views: 6331

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Duncan Muller

Birthday: 1997-01-13

Address: Apt. 505 914 Phillip Crossroad, O'Konborough, NV 62411

Phone: +8555305800947

Job: Construction Agent

Hobby: Shopping, Table tennis, Snowboarding, Rafting, Motor sports, Homebrewing, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Duncan Muller, I am a enchanting, good, gentle, modern, tasty, nice, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.