Understanding Water Birth and if it's the Right Choice for Your Delivery: Physicians for Women (2024)

Blog Understanding Water Birth and if it's the Right Choice for Your Delivery

Understanding Water Birth and if it's the Right Choice for Your Delivery: Physicians for Women (1)

Water-birthing is a common practice around the world, and it’s finally being accepted in the United States as a safe, comfortable way for a baby to leave the womb. According to the most recent statistics, around 6% of women in the U.S. chose water-birth as of 2014, and that number is growing.

At Physicians for Women in Madison, Wisconsin, The Madison Midwives have extensive experience in water-birthing, and you can labor and/or deliver in a large, spacious tub. We have access to a beautiful labor room at Unity Point Health-Meriter, to help ensure your safety and that of your baby.

Different water-birth options

You have two options when it comes to water-birth:

  • Labor in the water, then get out of the tub to deliver
  • Labor and give birth in the tub

Advantages to water-labor

Laboring in the water has many benefits. Studies show water-labor can help you relax, shorten your labor, soften your perineum, and/or reduce or eliminate the need for pain medication or an epidural. You may also be able to lower your chances of needing a C-section, and have a smaller risk of stress incontinence after you give birth.

Advantages to water-birth

Birthing in the water can reduce the chances of a perineal tear by up to 60%, allow you to move about freely to find a comfortable position, and let your baby be birthed into a warm, gentle environment. Studies show that a baby born into water and gently lifted out has an automatic, closed mouth swallowing reflex that prevents inhaling of water. You can delay cord clamping if desired, and get immediate skin-to-skin with your baby.

Are you a good candidate for water-birth?

If you are healthy, between 37 and 41 weeks in your pregnancy, your baby doesn’t have any known fetal abnormalities that could put you or your child at risk (like placenta previa, for example), and you want to labor and/or give birth in water, you could be a good candidate for a midwife-attended water-birth.

If this is your choice, our midwives will sit down with you and develop a solid birth plan that includes laboring in water and/or giving birth in water. We’ll make sure you are fully informed about what to expect, which options are available to you, and how we work to make sure you and your baby are safe and comfortable throughout the experience. We’ll also lay out the safeguards and back-up plan in case you change your mind or the birth doesn’t go as you planned.

We are particularly attentive to your health and your baby if you are desiring a waterbirth. Certain criteria may exclude you like:

  • Post-dates pregnancy (>41 weeks gestation)
  • Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
  • BMI>35
  • Prior Cesarean section history
  • Undiagnosed vagin*l bleeding
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Fetal growth restriction or macrosomia
  • Category 2 fetal heart rate tracing

Although many of these conditions can be present, most patients are completely capable of having an uncomplicated vagin*l delivery, but not a waterbirth.

Interested in the possibility of water birth in a safe, sterile location with one of our midwives in attendance? Find out more by calling our office at 608-218-4835 today or by scheduling a consultation using our online booking system.

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Understanding Water Birth and if it's the Right Choice for Your Delivery: Physicians for Women (2024)

FAQs

Understanding Water Birth and if it's the Right Choice for Your Delivery: Physicians for Women? ›

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) says that while water may provide some benefits in the first stage of labor, there isn't evidence yet to support benefits for the baby. So, while ACOG says it's okay to labor in water, they recommend “delivering on land.”

Why do women choose a water birth? ›

Benefits of laboring in water

Relaxation: Floating in water can be soothing for many women. Your muscles don't have to work as hard to support you. You can change position more easily. Being relaxed lowers stress hormones.

What is one reason why some mothers may choose to have a water birth? ›

The water supports your weight allowing you to feel buoyant with easier mobility, allowing you to be more comfortable and conserving energy for labour. The relaxing effect of warm water also helps to produce endorphins, promoting the body's natural pain relief mechanism.

What are the pros and cons of a water birth? ›

Water Birth Pros and Cons: Is It Safe?
Pros of Water BirthCons of Water Birth
Lessens the severity of tearingTears to the umbilical cord can occur in rare cases
Might shorten the duration of laborCould be a risk for drowning
2 more rows
Sep 26, 2023

Who would be a good candidate for a water birth? ›

If you are healthy, between 37 and 41 weeks in your pregnancy, your baby doesn't have any known fetal abnormalities that could put you or your child at risk (like placenta previa, for example), and you want to labor and/or give birth in water, you could be a good candidate for a midwife-attended water-birth.

Why opt for water birth? ›

Labouring in water can be relaxing and may provide effective pain relief. You are also less likely to need an epidural for pain management if you have a water birth.

What are the benefits of water birth to the mother? ›

Water provides relaxation to the mother and helps in inducing labor. It also provides relief from pain along with eliminating the need of anesthesia. It also has an extra benefit wherein the transition of the new born from the amniotic fluid in the mother's womb into the water is gradual and gentle.

Why don t hospitals do water births? ›

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) says that while water may provide some benefits in the first stage of labor, there isn't evidence yet to support benefits for the baby. So, while ACOG says it's okay to labor in water, they recommend “delivering on land.”

What are the disadvantages of water delivery? ›

Disadvantages include infection risk, difficulty in monitoring, potential delays in medical interventions, and unsuitability for certain medical conditions. For women who have certain medical conditions or are carrying high-risk babies, water births are not advised.

Is a water birth better than an epidural? ›

Comparing Water Birth and Epidural

Water birth promotes a more natural, less medically intervened labor, while an epidural provides a medically managed approach to pain relief. The choice depends on individual pain tolerance, medical history, and desired birthing experience.

Which celebrities opted for water birth? ›

10 celebs who've had a home water birth...
  • Gisele Bundchen. Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen famously revealed she had a home water birth and went drug-free with son Benjamin. ...
  • Thandie Newton. ...
  • Gwyneth Paltrow. ...
  • Jennifer Ellison. ...
  • Sam Faiers. ...
  • Alyson Hannigan. ...
  • Natasha Hamilton.

Is a water birth less painful? ›

Many women choose to use the pool for relaxation and pain relief in labour and many go on to give birth in the pool. Evidence supports immersion in water and has found that it can reduce the length of the first stage of labour and reduce the need for epidural analgesia.

What are the rules for water birth? ›

If you choose to birth your baby in water:

During the birth of your baby's head, your baby should not be touched or stimulated in any way. Once born, your baby will be gently brought to the surface. Your baby's head must not be re-immersed in water. You will need assistance when leaving the water.

What are the reasons you can't have a water birth? ›

You may not be able to have a water birth if:
  • your baby is breech.
  • you are having twins or triplets.
  • your baby is pre-term (under 37 weeks)
  • your baby has passed meconium before or during labour.
  • you have active Herpes.
  • you have pre-eclampsia.
  • you have an infection.
  • you have a high temperature in labour.
Jan 25, 2018

How long can a baby survive after the water breaks? ›

In cases where your baby would be premature, they may survive just fine for weeks with proper monitoring and treatment, usually in a hospital setting. In cases where your baby is at least 37 weeks, current research suggests that it may be safe to wait 48 hours (and sometimes longer) for labor to start on its own.

How common are water births? ›

In the past 5 years, more hospitals have begun water-birth programs than in the previous 10 years. The current estimated number of U.S. hospitals offering water immersion as an option for both labor and birth is just lower than 10% of all maternity care facilities.

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